Stories and facts

Ghana is home to a multitude of funeral customs across its diverse religious and ethnic groups, with Islamic funerals standing out for their distinct rites grounded in faith and simplicity. Central to the Islamic way of parting is the swift handling of the deceased, often within 24 hours, beginning with the ritual washing, known as Ghusl.

This cleansing process is typically carried out by close family members of the same sex as the departed, using water to purify the body while verses from the Quran are quietly recited.

Once washed, the body is shrouded in plain white cloth—symbolising purity and equality in death—and prepared for the Salat al-Janazah, a funeral prayer led by an Imam, with the body placed facing Mecca.

While the core Islamic rites are consistent throughout Ghana, local customs impart unique characteristics depending on the region and community.

Among certain ethnic groups such as the Dagomba, specialized roles are held by designated individuals who oversee tasks like grave digging and arranging the body with accompanying traditional rhythms and rituals.

The burial itself involves placing the deceased on their right side, oriented towards the holy city of Mecca, with wood or stones used to prevent direct contact with the earth.

Public mourning follows guidelines steeped in modesty, with mourners encouraged to maintain a composed silence during the procession, avoiding excessive displays of grief in line with Islamic teachings.

Overall, the Islamic funeral in Ghana harmonises doctrinal requirements with cultural expressions, guiding families through loss with dignity and communal support.

The emphasis on simplicity—seen in the unadorned shroud, modest attire of attendees, and the prompt burial—reflects the faith’s call for humility and acceptance before God’s will.

Through these rites, Ghana’s Muslim communities offer a final farewell steeped both in religious observance and the rich tapestry of local traditions, embodying reverence, unity, and respect for the departed.

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