From Talking Drum to Royal Ensemble: The story of Fontomfrom

Stories and facts

Fontomfrom is a traditional hourglass-shaped drum of the Bono people, widely recognized for its central role in royal music ensembles.

It is used to communicate messages within Bono communities and to accompany ceremonies that honor chiefs and support royal processions.

At major royal gatherings, the Fontomfrom is often used to recite proverbs or mimic speech patterns, reinforcing the deep cultural connection between music and leadership.

The instrument traces its origins to the popular talking drum of the seventh century. Over time, other drum types such as the Dunan, Sangban, Kenkeni and Ngoma emerged alongside it.

The Fontomfrom was introduced into Bonoman in the early 1300s by Bonohene Akumfi Ameyaw I and Bonohemaa Owusuaa Abrafi, who brought it from North Africa.

With the Bono people’s love for music and dance, the drum quickly became a staple of community entertainment.

What began as a single large drum has since developed into a full ensemble. Its impressive size, often reaching two meters or more in height, has made the Fontomfrom a striking symbol of the grandeur and dignity of traditional African culture.

Explore a showcase of Ghana’s rich cultural heritage below.

Share