Stories and facts

In Ashanti tradition, the Chief Sword Bearer plays a vital ceremonial role as the protector of the Asantehene, the King of Ashanti, at all royal functions. Known as the Mponponsuohene, he wears a distinctive headdress made of eagle feathers, decorated with gilt ram’s horns, symbolising his high status and spiritual power.

His main duty is to defend the King from both physical and spiritual harm. It is believed that he absorbs any malevolent forces aimed at the monarch, acting as a living barrier between the ruler and danger.

Central to his role is carrying the royal sword, the Mponponsuo or “Responsibility Sword”. This sword is one of four principal state swords used across Ashanti chieftaincy systems, especially during oaths of office and allegiance.

Carrying the sword symbolises bravery, loyalty, authority, and power. When the Asantehene takes his oath, the Sword Bearer presents the Mponponsuo in a solemn ritual signifying the transfer of authority. Similarly, high-ranking chiefs swear allegiance with the same sword.

A secondary sword, Bosomuru, is used particularly when the Mponponsuo’s custodian is absent, ensuring the continuity of the ceremonial duties. Beyond protection, the Chief Sword Bearer embodies the unity of martial strength and deep spiritual and political duty.

His richly adorned sword and regalia communicate a visual language of rank, responsibility, and ancestral connection. The role is active in many significant ceremonies, from the Golden Stool rites at Manhyia Palace to regional festivals and durbars.

In every detail, the ritual cleansing, the gold adornments, the gleaming blade, the Sword Bearer safeguards Ashanti heritage, uniting the past with the present through ritual and presence.

He is a guardian in the truest sense, protecting the monarch, affirming tradition, and representing the continuity of Ashanti royal power.

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