Ghana Immigration Service: Safeguarding borders and facilitating movement

Stories and facts

The Ghana Immigration Service (GIS), formally established as a paramilitary body in 1989 under PNDC Law 226, traces its origins to the colonial-era Immigration and Passport Unit set up in 1957.

Initially a modest unit under the Gold Coast Colonial Police, it evolved through the 1960s into a department under the Ministry of the Interior before becoming the fully-fledged Immigration Service known today.

As a key arm of the Ministry of the Interior, GIS is responsible for managing border control, visa issuance, and the regulation of immigration for Ghanaians and foreign nationals alike.

Guided by its motto, "Friendship with Vigilance," the Service seeks to balance the facilitation of travel with the safeguarding of national security.

The Service is organised into specialised units; Enforcement, Naturalisation, Investigation, and Inspectorate; each handling a range of duties from legal entry and visa extensions to work permits and the removal of those who breach immigration laws.

Its remit covers citizenship vetting, border patrols, and overseeing compliance in workplaces and residential areas. Under the stewardship of Comptroller-General Kwame Asuah Takyi, appointed in March 2025, the GIS has introduced advanced strategies to combat irregular migration and modernise border security through technology and international cooperation.

The opening of the Centre of Excellence in Accra in 2025 highlights ongoing efforts to enhance officer training and welfare.

As Ghana continues to develop as a regional hub for trade and tourism, the Ghana Immigration Service remains central to ensuring secure and lawful movement of people, thus supporting the nation's development and security needs.

Here are articles about some government agencies of Ghana:

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