Stories and facts

The Dumba Festival is an annual celebration observed by the chiefs and people of Wa, under the Wala Paramountcy in Ghana’s Upper West Region. It is usually held in the months of September or October.

During the festival, visitors are warmly welcomed and treated to food and drinks. People wear traditional attire, and the occasion features a durbar of chiefs along with drumming and dancing.

The festival commemorates a significant historical event and serves as a time for the community to unite and renew their commitment to the Islamic faith.

A central part of the celebration involves the Wa Naa (chief) attempting to jump over a tethered cow. Successfully clearing the animal is believed to ensure the chief’s longevity and demonstrates his physical fitness to continue ruling.

If the chief’s body or clothing touches the cow, it is seen as a bad omen, suggesting weakness and raising doubts about his ability to lead.

The Dumba Festival is not only a reflection of the rich cultural heritage of the Wala people but also a symbol of leadership, unity, and spiritual renewal.

It remains a significant tradition that reinforces communal values and strengthens the bond between the people and their leaders.

Explore the diverse festivals celebrated across Ghana below.