Stories and facts

Known across Ghana as ayilo (Ga), shirew/shile (Akan) , this white clay mineralogically kaolin or bentonite has long been part of local culture and daily life. 

Centuries ago, villagers in places like Anfoega mined, shaped, and baked the clay into smooth, egg-like lumps, establishing traditions that continue in markets nationwide. 

Though most recognised for its use by pregnant women often sought for its distinctive scent and rumoured ability to ease nausea its reach extends beyond eating as a cure for digestive discomfort. 

Across generations, ayilo also became a staple for beauty and purification, applied in masks, scrubs, and ritual baths for its drawing and cleansing properties. 

Its gentle texture and absorbent qualities made it a practical choice for both internal and external purposes, marking it as a versatile material woven into Ghana’s social and cultural fabric.

Today, the role of ayilo in Ghana has shifted markedly toward skin and hair care, reflecting broader trends in wellness and natural beauty. 

Many Ghanaians, especially in urban centres, now routinely incorporate ayilo-based pastes and powders into cleansing routines, valuing its ability to draw out impurities without harshness.

Its appeal lies in centuries of familiarity, scientific validation of bentonite’s absorbent and soothing effects, and growing demand for alternatives to commercial products. 

Alongside traditional uses, ayilo is increasingly promoted in shops, salons, and online as a preferred, locally sourced solution for maintaining healthy skin and hair.

This blend of heritage and contemporary practice ensures ayilo’s place as not only a cultural artifact, but a living, evolving part of Ghana’s approach to self-care.

Read more about Ghana's lifestyle culture below: