Fort Orange: A historic fortress in Western Region that shaped Ghana's coastal history

Stories and facts

Fort Orange, originally built as a trading post by the Dutch on the Gold Coast in 1642, is located near Sekondi in Ghana's Western Region. Initially constructed to function as a lodge in the 1670s, its purpose shifted to that of a trading post before it was expanded into a fort in 1690.

The establishment of the nearby English Fort Sekondi in 1682 marked a significant period of fortification in the area. In 1872, the Dutch relinquished control of the Gold Coast, including Fort Orange, to the United Kingdom. Today, the fort serves as a lighthouse, preserving its historical legacy.

The fort's historical significance, particularly in the context of trade between Europe and Africa, earned it a place on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979, alongside other notable castles and forts in Ghana.

Originally constructed as a lodge, Fort Orange endured several attacks, including a notable assault by the Ahantas in September 1694. Following these attacks, the fort was remodeled into a fortress by 1704, although it had already functioned as a trading post prior to this redesign.

Currently, Fort Orange, which once served as a lookout post, is now a naval base for the Ghana Ports and Harbor Authority, continuing its role in the region’s maritime activities.

Explore the list of Forts in Ghana below.

Share