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Jerry John Rawlings, born on June 22, 1947, was a Ghanaian military officer, aviator, and politician who significantly shaped the nation's modern political landscape.

Rising through the Ghana Air Force ranks, Rawlings became known for his strong stance against corruption and social injustice.

His dissatisfaction with government corruption led to two coups, one in 1979 and another in 1981, establishing him as a revolutionary leader.

As head of the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council and later the Provisional National Defence Council, Rawlings implemented controversial reforms, including executions and economic restructuring, that had long-lasting impacts on Ghana.

In 1992, Rawlings transitioned the country back to democratic rule, founding the National Democratic Congress (NDC) and winning two presidential elections.

After leaving office in 2001, he continued to play an influential role in national and international affairs, including serving as the African Union envoy to Somalia.

Rawlings passed away on November 12, 2020, at age 73, and was honored with a state funeral.

His legacy endures through both his political contributions and institutions like the University for Development Studies, which he helped establish with his Hunger Project prize money and which may bear his name in tribute.

Explore the life of Jerry John Rawlings below.