Stories and facts

The Treaty of Fomena, signed in February 1874 (though some sources suggest March 14, 1874), marks a significant historical alliance between the Ashanti Empire and the British in the Gold Coast (present-day Ghana). This pivotal treaty emerged amidst heightened tensions and conflicts between the British colonial forces and the Ashanti people during the nineteenth century.

The backdrop of this treaty is characterized by a series of conflicts, with the Ashantis conducting multiple invasions of the Gold Coast over several decades. In response to these incursions, the British launched the Wolsely expedition, which aimed to confront the Ashanti threat. The expedition, necessitated by the imminent rainy season, culminated in the British forces capturing key Ashanti territories, including Kumasi, the Ashanti capital, on February 4.

A decisive battle at Amoafo near Bekwai resulted in the defeat of the Ashanti forces, leading to the capture of Bekwai and Kumasi by the British. This victory was instrumental in curbing the Ashanti Empire's ambitions of extending its influence over the coastal states.

Read more about significant highlights of the Formena treaty.