Stories and facts
In Ghana, coffins are much more than simple burial containers; they are powerful cultural symbols that honour the deceased’s life, social status, and identity. The variety of coffin types reflects the country’s rich traditions and evolving funeral customs, blending artistry with deep respect.
Traditionally, coffins in Ghana, known locally as "Adaka" in the Akan language, were crafted from durable woods such as mahogany, cedar, or ebony. These wooden caskets are often adorned with intricate carvings, cultural symbols, and vibrant colours that represent the deceased’s heritage and family status. Some coffins are wrapped in colourful Kente cloth or decorated with Adinkra symbols, which carry deep meanings related to the individual’s life and accomplishments. These traditional coffins serve as a dignified tribute, embodying respect and love from family and community.
A uniquely Ghanaian innovation that has gained worldwide recognition is the fantasy coffin. Originating in the 1950s among the Ga people of the Greater Accra Region, fantasy coffins are custom-made in shapes that reflect the deceased’s profession, personality, or passions. For example, a fisherman might be buried in a coffin shaped like a fish, a teacher in a book-shaped coffin, or a pilot in an aeroplane-shaped one. These coffins are vibrant, often hand-painted with bright colours and detailed designs, turning the coffin into a work of art and a celebration of life rather than a sombre object.
The fantasy coffin tradition began with carpenters in the fishing community of Teshie, who crafted elaborate figurative coffins for chiefs and prominent individuals. Over time, the practice expanded beyond the Ga people and is now embraced throughout Ghana. Skilled artisans like Paa Joe have elevated this craft into a respected art form, with their creations exhibited in museums worldwide.
Aside from wooden and fantasy coffins, some families opt for simpler or more conventional designs, including metal caskets introduced during the colonial era. These may be preferred for their durability or affordability, but are often personalised with cultural motifs or family emblems to maintain a connection to Ghanaian heritage.
The choice of coffin type often depends on factors such as the deceased’s social standing, family preferences, and financial resources. However, regardless of style, coffins in Ghana play a central role in funeral ceremonies, symbolising honour, remembrance, and the community’s respect for the departed.
Ghanaian coffins range from traditional wooden caskets rich in cultural symbolism to imaginative fantasy coffins that vividly express individuality. Together, these types illustrate how funerary practices in Ghana blend tradition, artistry, and personal meaning to celebrate life and legacy.
Navigate through the collection to learn more about Ghanaian Funeral Traditions.
