Stories and facts

Ghana’s Coat of Arms was created by the distinguished Ghanaian artist and surveyor Nii Amon Kotei and was first introduced on 4 March 1957, just as the country was preparing to gain independence from British colonial rule.

The design was commissioned by Ghana’s first President, Osagyefo Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, alongside the colonial administration, as a symbol to represent the new nation’s identity, unity, and sovereignty.

Kotei’s work was chosen through a national competition, standing out for its rich symbolism drawn from Ghana’s culture, history, and aspirations for freedom and progress.
The Coat of Arms centres on a shield, divided into four quarters by a green St. George’s Cross rimmed with gold. Each quarter carries a distinct emblem representing an essential pillar of Ghana’s heritage and resources.

The top left quarter displays a crossed linguist’s staff and ceremonial sword, symbols of traditional authority and the respect for chieftaincy that remains vital in Ghanaian society. The top right quarter portrays Osu Castle by the sea, representing the national government and its seat of power.

Below, the left quarter features a cocoa tree, embodying Ghana’s agricultural wealth and the importance of cocoa as a key export. Finally, the right quarter depicts a gold mine, signifying the country’s rich mineral resources and industrial potential.

In the centre of the cross rests a gold lion reflecting the continuing connection between Ghana and the Commonwealth of Nations.
Surmounting the shield is a black five-pointed star edged in gold, often called the “lodestar of African freedom,” which is a powerful emblem of Ghana’s leadership in the continent’s fight for independence.

Supporting the shield are two gold tawny eagles, each adorned with a black star medallion suspended by red, gold, and green ribbons the national colours of Ghana.

These eagles signify vigilance, strength, and protection over the nation. Below the entire emblem is a scroll bearing the motto “Freedom and Justice,” underscoring the foundational values upon which Ghana was established.

The Coat of Arms is prominently displayed on government documents, buildings like the Osu Castle and courts, and serves as an enduring emblem of national pride and governance.

This carefully crafted emblem weaves together tradition, governance, natural wealth, and Ghana’s role in Africa’s wider journey towards freedom, forming a visual narrative of a nation both proud of its past and striving towards a just and prosperous future.

Below are articles about Ghana's symbols and heritage: