Stories and facts
The North East Region, a jewel in Ghana's geographical tapestry, stands as one of the sixteen regions that shape the nation's diverse landscape. Established in December 2018, this region emerged as a result of a successful referendum that aimed to separate it from the Northern Region, marking a significant milestone in the country's regional evolution.
The genesis of the North East Region can be traced back to a promise made by the New Patriotic Party before the 2016 Ghana general election. After securing victory, President Nana Akuffo Addo initiated the creation of six new regions, each breaking away from the existing ten regions of Ghana. The North East Region, with Nalerigu as its proposed capital, became a reality after a decisive referendum on December 27, 2018. The vote saw an 81% turnout, with an overwhelming 99.8% in favor of establishing the North East Region.
Situated in the northern part of Ghana, the North East Region shares borders with the Upper East, Northern, and Upper West regions. Comprising six districts, it boasts a climate distinct from the southern regions, with a drier ambiance owing to its proximity to the Sahel and Sahara. The vegetation, dominated by grassland and savanna, features resilient trees like baobabs and acacias. The dry season spans from December to April, while the wet season, with an annual rainfall of 750 to 1050 mm, extends from June to November. The region experiences temperature extremes, reaching their peak at the end of the dry season and dropping in December and January. The hot Harmattan wind, blowing from the Sahara, prevails between December and early February.
The Nayiri, the King of the Mamprugu traditional area, governs the entire North East Region. Supported by a council of elders, paramount chiefs, and sub-chiefs, the Nayiri holds a paramountcy that extends beyond regional and national boundaries. The Mamprusi people, the predominant ethnic group, coexist with other ethnicities like Dagombas, Bimobas, and Konkombas. The region celebrates traditional festivals such as the Damba Festival and Bugum (Fire) Festival, showcasing its rich cultural heritage. The North East Region is characterized by a multi-religious landscape, with Christianity, Islam, and Traditional African Religion being the dominant faiths.
Beyond its cultural richness, the North East Region offers a tapestry of tourist attractions. The Gambaga Escarpment, White Volta and Red Volta Rivers, ancient rock art sites, NaYiri Palace in Nalerigu, and historic landmarks like the NaJeringa slave wall and ancient Mamprusi and Mossi kings' gravesites in Gambaga are among the region's treasures. The region's diverse cultural and natural heritage is showcased through attractions such as Zayaa Mosque/Shrine in Wulugu, Ancient Koma Figurines in Yikpabongo, and the Buyuori Cave in Yikpabongo.
The economic backbone of the North East Region is agriculture, with over 85% of the active population engaged in this sector. While the region faces challenges such as low population density and emigration, its economic activities are intertwined with its unique geography and climate.
Characterized by a low population density, the North East Region is a linguistic mosaic where languages like Mampruli, Tampulma, and Bimoba coexist. The Mamprusi Kingdom, a cultural epicenter, adds to the region's demographic diversity.
Religious diversity is a hallmark of the North East Region, with Christianity, Islam, and Traditional African Religion shaping the spiritual landscape of its residents.
The North East Region operates within a local government system comprising six MMDAs (Metropolitan, Municipal, and Ordinary Assemblies). Each unit is governed by a Chief Executive and a presiding member elected from among its members, representing the central government's authority.
In essence, the North East Region encapsulates Ghana's cultural, geographical, and social vibrancy, making it a distinctive and integral part of the nation's diverse tapestry.
