Stories and facts

On the edge of Wulugu, along the Walewale-Bolga Road, stands an impressive four-storey mud structure known as the Zayaa Shrine. Often referred to as a mosque, it functions more as a shrine, embodying rich spiritual significance, a place of pilgrimage, and unique architecture.

Built in the mid-20th century by Sheikh Abdul-Karim, a Mossi man inspired by vivid dreams, the shrine was constructed exactly where it currently stands. Local stories suggest that Sheikh Abdul-Karim first envisioned its design while he was in Bawku.

Upon arriving at the site, he discovered a well, which he interpreted as a sign of divine approval. Remarkably, legend has it that each morning, he found a new level added to what he had built the previous day until all four storeys were completed.

Unlike a traditional mosque, the Zayaa Shrine also served as a home for Sheikh Abdul-Karim and his family, with rooms designated for sleeping, cooking, and resting.

After Friday and Eid prayers, worshippers from the neighbouring mosque enter its courtyard to perform tawaf, walking in circles around the building, a ritual that emulates the one conducted at the Kaaba. Visitors are required to remove their shoes before entering, as the site is considered sacred ground.

Architecturally, the Zayaa Shrine is a square structure constructed with mud walls, timber supports, and several small rooms. A striking feature is that water from the well beneath can be drawn from any level, including the upper floors.

Although the exact completion date is unclear, the presence of cut wood in the ceilings suggests it was built in the 1950s or 1960s.

The Zayaa Shrine holds great significance. For believers, its connection to dreams, holy water, and visions offers comfort, hope, and a destination for pilgrimage.

To visitors and scholars, it stands as a rare example of traditional architecture created with clear spiritual intent in recent history.

While mud mosques are common in northern Ghana, few rise to four storeys or function as both a home and a shrine like Zayaa does.

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