Stories and facts
Established in 1993, the park's boundaries were refined over several years, culminating in the final boundary being fixed in September 1999.
Geographical Features and Location
Kyabobo National Park is nestled in the Oti Region, a place of natural beauty that sits on the boundary between Ghana and Togo. The nearest town to the park is Nkwanta. This expansive natural haven covers an area of 360 square kilometres and boasts a diverse landscape characterized by a transition zone between tropical rainforests and tree savannas. The park's dominant feature is Mount Dzebobo, Ghana's second-highest mountain, which offers visitors an awe-inspiring view of the stunning Lake Volta.
Historical Background and Name Origin
Kyabobo National Park's fascinating history dates back to its establishment in 1993, thanks to the efforts of a dedicated U.S. Peace Corps volunteer. The park's name, Kyabobo, is derived from the local term "Djzebobo," which signifies "to travel around and around in order to arrive at the top." This name pays homage to the significance of Mount Dzebobo, the second-highest peak in Ghana.
Ecological Significance and Flora
The park's unique location in the Dry semi-deciduous forest zone creates a fertile ground for a diverse array of plant and animal species. Kyabobo National Park boasts an intriguing blend of both forest and savanna species. Notably, it hosts the nationally endangered endemic tree, Talbotiella gendtii, underscoring its ecological significance in preserving rare and valuable flora.
Rich Wildlife Diversity
Kyabobo National Park is home to a remarkable range of wildlife species, making it a true biodiversity hotspot. Among the animals that thrive within its boundaries are African bush elephants, African leopards, African buffalo, waterbuck, several primate species, bushbuck, duikers, and the park's emblematic animal, the rock hyrax. Additionally, the park serves as a haven for over 500 butterfly species and an impressive 235 bird species, attracting nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers from across the globe.
Recreational Activities
The park offers an array of recreational activities that cater to different preferences and interests. For adventure seekers, there are seven hiking trails and two mountain biking trails to explore, with the "Breast Mountains" trail being a popular choice. Guided hikes along these trails provide visitors with unforgettable experiences, showcasing the diverse landscape of the park.
Fauna Encounters and Conservation Efforts
While large animals may be challenging to spot due to the dense vegetation, Kyabobo is known for its red-river hogs, and sightings of grey duikers and red-flanked duikers are relatively common. Baboons, black and white colobus monkeys, and mona monkeys also inhabit the park's 222 km² area. Furthermore, the park plays a crucial role in conserving threatened species such as lions, elephants, bongos, reedbucks, and hartebeests, which could potentially recolonize from the nearby Fazao National Park in Togo.
Ecological Insights and Termites' Importance
Park rangers share valuable ecological insights about the role of termite mounds in Kyabobo's ecosystem. Termites not only aid in the decomposition process but also serve as a primary food source for the endangered pangolin. Even after abandonment, these mounds become homes and nesting grounds for other wildlife, contributing to the park's biodiversity.
Accessibility and Challenges
Accessing Kyabobo National Park presents a current challenge, as it is located approximately 400 km from Accra, with roads in the Eastern Corridor in poor condition. However, there are ongoing efforts to improve the park's infrastructure, paving the way for a smoother travel experience and enhancing its appeal as a tourism destination.
Kyabobo National Park stands as a testament to Ghana's rich natural heritage, offering visitors an unparalleled opportunity to explore its diverse landscape, encounter unique wildlife, and immerse themselves in the ecological wonders it preserves. Despite the current challenges in accessibility, the park's promise of adventure, ecological significance, and breathtaking beauty is bound to attract more travellers and nature enthusiasts in the future. As conservation efforts continue, Kyabobo National Park remains a hidden gem waiting to be discovered and appreciated by the world.
