Stories and facts

Philip Comi Gbeho, a distinguished Ghanaian musician, composer, and educator, significantly influenced Ghana's culture, particularly through his composition of the Ghana National Anthem. Born on 14 January 1904 in Vodza, a fishing village near Keta in the Volta Region, Gbeho's musical journey began early in life.

Attending Keta Roman Catholic Boys School, Gbeho's exposure to the organ sparked his musical talents. Under the tutelage of expatriate teachers at Achimota College, Gbeho honed his skills in piano and violin, excelling in both disciplines. In December 1929, after graduating as a teacher, he returned to Keta, where he became the organist at St. Michael's Catholic Cathedral and founded the St. Cecilia's Choir, raising its performance to an exceptional standard.

Gbeho's dedication to music caught the attention of Achimota College authorities, leading to his appointment as an assistant music master in 1938. This marked the beginning of a new chapter in his career, where he furthered his studies in the United Kingdom, earning diplomas and degrees in music from institutions like Trinity College of Music.

Returning to Ghana, Gbeho devoted himself to promoting indigenous music and culture. He played a crucial role in shaping Ghana's artistic scene by advocating for the creating of an Arts Council and a National Theatre. In 1954, he was appointed Chairman of the Interim Committee for the Arts Council of the Gold Coast, a precursor to the Arts Council of Ghana.

One of Gbeho's most enduring contributions was the creation of the National Symphony Orchestra and Choir in 1963, aimed at fostering an appreciation for Western classical music in Ghana.

However, Gbeho's most celebrated achievement remains his composition of Ghana's National Anthem. In 1957, as Ghana prepared for independence, Gbeho won a national competition to craft the anthem. Though the anthem's lyrics were later revised, Gbeho's music continues to resonate as a symbol of Ghanaian identity.

Philip Gbeho passed away on 24 September 1976, leaving behind a legacy that transcends generations. His descendants, including notable figures like Victor Gbeho and Theresa Abui Tetteh, continue to honor his memory through their contributions to Ghana's cultural and diplomatic spheres.

Gbeho's name continues to be closely associated with Ghanaian music and cultural heritage, showcasing his lasting influence on the nation's artistic identity.

Explore the life of Philip Gbeho below.