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Philip Quaque, originally named Kweku and born in Cape Coast, Ghana, in 1741, was the son of Birempong Cudjo, a chief's agent. At the age of 13, he was taken to England for education by Rev. Thomas Thompson, a missionary. After being baptized as Philip, he studied theology at the University of Oxford and became the first African-ordained minister in the Church of England in 1765. He married an English woman named Catherine Blunt and returned to Cape Coast in 1766.

In Cape Coast, he worked as a chaplain at Cape Coast Castle for the Royal African Company, where he established a school for Mulatto children and engaged in missionary work. However, his limited knowledge of the local Fante language posed challenges in connecting with the community.

Throughout his time in Cape Coast, Quaque corresponded extensively with the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, documenting his experiences and the challenges he faced. His letters shed light on life in West Africa during his era, including cultural clashes and trade relations.

Despite facing criticism and difficulties, Quaque remained dedicated to his mission, earning recognition for his perseverance. He passed away in 1816 in Cape Coast and was buried in the Cape Coast Castle courtyard. His legacy endures through the Philip Quaque Boys School, founded in his memory in 1766.

Explore the life of Philip Quaque below.