Stories and facts
Established under Legislative Instrument 2369 in 2018, this district emerged from the division of the Achiase District, exemplifying the evolving administrative landscape of the region. At its heart lies the district capital, Akim Swedru, a bustling hub of activity and governance. As we delve into the tapestry of the Birim South district, we uncover its intricate details, from its population and cultural dynamics to its relief, drainage, and governance structures.
A snapshot of the district's demographic tapestry reveals a population of 35,654, as documented by the 2021 population and housing census. Within this population, 17,420 are male, while 18,234 are female, forming the vibrant and diverse communities that dot the district's landscape. Among the multitude of ethnic groups, the Akan ethnic group reigns supreme, constituting a significant 88% of the population. This is followed by the Ewe community, comprising 4.5%, and the Ga-Adangbe and Guan communities, making up 2.9% and 2.4%, respectively. The district's ethnic diversity paints a picture of harmonious coexistence, a prerequisite for sustainable development.
Geographically, the Birim South district unfolds across an undulating and hilly terrain, embraced by the semi-deciduous forest zone. The district's topography is shaped by the upper Birimian rocks, a medley of volcanic lava, schist, hyalites, and greywacke. This geological composition contributes to the district's unique soil composition, characterized by salty clay soil with minimal coarse materials.
The Birim River, a lifeline for the district, meanders through its expanse, joined by tributaries such as Funso, Apetesu, and Ahonfra, among others. While the Birim River system holds immense potential, its utilization remains limited, with opportunities for providing pipe-borne water and supporting agriculture during dry seasons.
The district's climate falls within the wet semi-equatorial zone, experiencing substantial rainfall between 150cm and 200cm annually. This climatic pattern, punctuated by peak periods in May to June and September to October, facilitates intensive farming activities. However, the undulating terrain occasionally gives rise to flooding during the rainy season, necessitating enhanced disaster response measures.
At the helm of governance lies the Birim South District Assembly (BSDA), the driving force behind policy-making and administration. Comprising a District Chief Executive, elected and appointed Assembly members, and ex-officio representatives, the BSDA embodies a collaborative approach to local governance. Decentralized departments, responsible for functions previously overseen by the Central Government, contribute to grassroots participation and development.
Security is a paramount concern, with the District Security Committee (DISEC) comprising various security institutions, including the Police, Military, Fire Service, and Immigration. This committee strives to maintain peace and security within the district, often fostering dialogues among potential conflict groups. Despite these efforts, chieftaincy disputes persist in certain communities, demanding ongoing resolution strategies to foster unhindered development.
The district's security fabric is interwoven with the presence of a single police station, strategically located in Akyem Swedru, the district command center. Collaborative efforts enhance crime control, yet the existing police personnel of 23 fall short of the required 272, impacting law enforcement and order maintenance.
Similarly, the Fire Service shoulders the responsibility of disaster prevention, often working in tandem with the National Disaster Management Organization (NADMO). However, with only five personnel out of the required 37, challenges persist, compounded by inadequate logistics and maintenance culture.
The Birim South district stands as a microcosm of Ghana's diversity, presenting both opportunities and challenges as it journeys toward progress. With its rich cultural tapestry, dynamic geography, and evolving governance structures, the district embraces the intricate interplay between tradition and modernity. As it continues to grapple with security concerns and infrastructural needs, the Birim South district paves the way for a resilient and prosperous future, where unity and development walk hand in hand.
