Stories and facts
Spanning from the Ivory Coast in the west to the Central Region in the east, the Western Region covers 13,842 square kilometres. Its vibrant capital, Sekondi-Takoradi, forms a twin city along the coast, serving as the region's heart. Other notable locations include the coastal town of Axim and the hilly inland area of Elubo. Cape Three Points, the southernmost tip of Ghana, rose to prominence in June 2007 following the discovery of commercially viable crude oil.
According to the 2021 Census, the Western Region has a population of 2,060,585. Its long coastline, stretching from the Ivorian border to the Central Region, underpins its economic importance. The region receives the highest rainfall in Ghana, which nourishes its lush hills and fertile lands.
Economically, the Western Region is vital to Ghana, hosting a range of gold mines and offshore oil platforms. These industries drive significant development and infrastructure improvements throughout the area.
Culturally, the region is predominantly Akan, with Akan, French, and English widely spoken. This diversity enriches the local culture, creating a dynamic and vibrant community.
Tourists are drawn to the Western Region by its blend of history and natural beauty. It is home to UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as Nzulezo, a village built entirely on stilts above water. Along the coast, imposing forts built by Portuguese, Dutch, British, and Brandenburgian powers since 1512 stand as reminders of the region’s historical significance.
Beach destinations like Busua and Butre are renowned for their scenic beauty and resorts, making the area a favourite among both local and international visitors. The Nzema-speaking population dominates this coastal stretch, and their beaches attract vacationers year-round.
The region also serves as an educational centre, with numerous post-secondary institutions, including teachers’ and nursing colleges. The University of Mines and Technology in Tarkwa and Takoradi Technical University are key providers of higher education.
Following administrative changes in December 2018, which led to the creation of the Western North Region, the Western Region now comprises 14 Metropolitan, Municipal, and Ordinary Assemblies. Each is managed by a Chief Executive, reflecting the region’s commitment to local governance and development.
Agriculture remains the backbone of the Western Region, with about 60% of its people engaged in subsistence farming. Natural resources such as gold and timber provide substantial employment, while the oil discovery at Cape Three Points has further diversified the economy.
The region’s harbour is a major export gateway and a transit hub for neighbouring countries, forming part of the Trans-ECOWAS highway and accommodating long-distance truck drivers across the sub-region. Humanitarian efforts are evident through the presence of the Ghana Refugee Board and the UNHCR, which operate a camp for refugees from conflict-affected countries.
The Western Region of Ghana is a dynamic area, blending cultural depth, historical legacy, and economic strength. As it grows and changes, it remains a compelling destination for exploration and investment.
Explore other insights from the Western Region in the collection.
