Stories and facts

Ghana boasts an extraordinary array of wildlife that spans vast landscapes, from dense forests to sprawling savannahs and tranquil wetlands.

Mole National Park, the country’s largest conservation area, shelters a wealth of creatures including elephants, buffalo, warthogs, and elusive leopards, alongside a remarkable variety of over 90 mammal species.

Birdwatchers can delight in spotting approximately 300 bird species here, while reptiles such as crocodiles and pythons add to the park’s natural tapestry.

Beyond Mole, sanctuaries like Boabeng-Fiema and Tafi Atome provide safe havens for revered monkey species, including Mona, Patas, and Colobus monkeys, whose protection is deeply woven into local traditions.

The nation’s avian population is especially noteworthy, with more than 700 species recorded across its diverse habitats.

Ghana’s skies and forests host hornbills, eagles, migratory storks, and the rare white-necked rockfowl, captivating enthusiasts and researchers alike.

Butterflies also thrive, with nearly 1,000 species fluttering through the country’s ecosystems—many found within Mole Park and the unique Upper Guinea forests.

In wetland sanctuaries such as Wechiau, hippos roam freely, while sacred crocodile ponds in places like Paga offer rare glimpses into the intersection of wildlife and cultural heritage.

Hidden within Ghana’s forests and grasslands are numerous lesser-known and rare species that contribute to its ecological richness. Creatures like pangolins, bongos, and African golden cats move quietly through these habitats, while endemic rodents such as the Ghana mole-rat and rufous-nosed rat remain largely unseen by visitors. From majestic elephants to diminutive tree frogs, Ghana’s wildlife embodies a long history of natural evolution.

This biodiversity highlights the vital role of conservation initiatives across the country’s 18 national parks, sanctuaries, and reserves, ensuring these species endure for generations to come.

Discover more on Ghana's wildlife below: