Stories and facts
This wetland is a gem among Ghana's natural wonders, with peat, swamp, and mangrove forests as well as flood plains, sandy coasts, and numerous water bodies. The Amansuri wetland is a sanctuary for several plant and animal species and one of Ghana's most stunning and ecologically significant nature preserves. It is located near Axim, some 360 kilometres west of Accra.
The site features the freshwater Amansuri lagoon, the floodplains of the Amansuri River, the coastal Amansuri lagoon and estuary, and the sandy Esiama beach between the Amansuri and Ankobra rivers. Remarkably, the wetland encompasses around 40% of the total catchment of the Amansuri River.
The Amansuri wetland plays a crucial role in conserving biodiversity, providing a sanctuary for an impressive array of plant and animal species. A staggering ninety-three species, including reptiles, mammals, and birds, hold significant importance in global and national conservation efforts. This abundance of biodiversity adds to the allure of the wetland, making it a vital ecosystem to protect.
A diverse landscape within its catchment characterizes this wetland. The Wet Evergreen Forest dominates the wetter zones, thriving in swamp forests where the Raffia Palm (Raphia vinifera) forms dense stands. As one moves to drier patches, sturdy sedges and grasses adapt to less waterlogged conditions. Seasonal flooding shapes the wetland's dynamic nature, contributing to vast stretches of untouched areas that require preservation and conservation efforts.
A highlight of the Amansuri wetland is the unique village of Nzulezo, situated on the waters of Lake Amansuri. Entirely built on stilts and accessible only by canoe, Nzulezo showcases a fascinating fusion of wood and raffia. Life in this stilted settlement revolves around the water, with daily activities taking place either on its surface or just above it. Visitors seeking an unforgettable experience can take a canoe ride to explore this exceptional waterborne community.
Ebonloa, a charming village near the Ankasa Conservation Area, offers a delightful canoe ride to Nzulezo and serves as a prime destination for bird-watching in the wetlands. Exploring the scenic nature trail and learning about local traditions, such as akpeteshie distilleries and coconut oil extraction, provides an immersive experience of nature's beauty.
Given the wetland's ecological value and threats posed by population growth and development, urgent action is required to protect this unique ecosystem. Plans are underway to designate the Amansuri wetland as a Community Nature Reserve, possibly with a Ramsar designation. The Ghana Wildlife Society, funded by the Netherlands Government, is leading this conservation project, focusing on the most ecologically important and undisturbed regions.
Crucial to the wetland's ecosystem is the freshwater lagoon, sustaining the fishing activities of the Nzulenso community. Well-enforced taboos regulate fishing practices to ensure sustainability and prevent pollution. Taking action now to protect the Amansuri wetland will preserve its unique ecosystem and safeguard it from the threats of development and degradation, securing its place as a natural treasure for generations to come.
