Stories and facts
The Birim Central Municipality is one of the thirty-three administrative districts in the Eastern Region. Established in 2007 through Legislative Instrument (L.I.) 1863, it covers an estimated area of 158.099 square kilometers. The municipality shares its borders with Akyemansa District to the North, Birim South District to the West, and Asene-Manso District to the East. The capital city, Akim Oda, serves as the economic hub within the enclave and is well-connected to neighboring districts.
The highest political and administrative body in the Birim Central Municipality is the Municipal Assembly. The General Assembly consists of 27 Assembly Members, including 18 elected members, 9 government appointees, the Municipal Chief Executive, and the Member of Parliament (Ex Officio Member). The Assembly plays a vital role in the overall development of the municipality, including formulating and executing plans, mobilizing resources, promoting social and productive activities, and providing works and services.
As of 2018, the estimated population of the Birim Central Municipality stood at 174,807. The male population accounted for 47.8% (83,558) while the female population constituted 52.2% (91,249). The municipality is predominantly urban, with 67.7% of the population residing in urban areas, and 32.3% in rural areas. The population density is 1,106 persons per square kilometer, indicating a higher concentration of people in urban centers.
The municipality falls under the Akyem Kotoku traditional area, and the annual festival, known as 'Odwira,' is a significant cultural event celebrated each year in December or January. The festival fosters a sense of community and mutual friendship among local residents, and its promotion has the potential to boost tourism, create jobs, and generate income. However, a chieftaincy dispute has impacted the celebration of festivals and communal spirit in undertaking development projects.
Education in the Birim Central Municipality is facilitated through 23 Kindergartens, 28 Primary Schools, 30 Junior High Schools, 3 Senior High Schools, 2 Nursing Training Institutions (1 public, 1 private), and 1 College of Education. However, there is a need for investment in school infrastructure and rehabilitation to enhance education delivery.
Healthcare services are provided through 4 hospitals (1 government and 3 private) in Akim Oda and 18 CHPS (Community-based Health Planning and Services) Compounds throughout the municipality. Malaria remains a prevalent disease in the region, requiring ongoing efforts for prevention and treatment.
The main mode of transport is road, with 70% of trunk roads, 75% of urban roads, and 50% of feeder roads in a bad state. This negatively affects movement of people and goods, hindering commercial activities in the municipality.
The Birim Central Municipality, with its diverse cultural heritage and economic significance, holds immense potential for development and growth. By focusing on education, healthcare, and infrastructure improvement, the municipality can capitalize on its resources to create a prosperous and thriving community for its residents. Additionally, addressing chieftaincy disputes and promoting cultural festivals can foster unity and a sense of identity among the population. With the right policies and dedicated efforts, Birim Central Municipality can continue to evolve as a model district within the Eastern Region of Ghana.
