Stories and facts
Bordered by the Upper East Region to the east, the Northern Region to the south, and Burkina Faso to the west and north, this region has emerged as a distinct entity, contributing to the colorful mosaic of Ghana's administrative divisions.
The genesis of the Upper West Region dates back to 1983 when Flight Lieutenant Jerry Rawlings, the Head of State at that time, created it under the Provisional National Defense Council (PNDC) military regime. Carved out of the former Upper Region, which now corresponds to the Upper East Region, the Upper West Region held the title of the youngest region in Ghana for about thirty-five years. However, in 2018, the Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo government expanded the nation's administrative landscape by creating six more regions, elevating the total count to sixteen.
The Upper West Region covers a sprawling geographical area of 18,476 square kilometers, representing 12.7% of Ghana's total land area. Positioned at latitude 9.8°- 11.O° North and longitude 1.6°- 3.0 West, it shares borders with Burkina Faso to the North. The region's strategic location offers potential for international and inter-regional trade, but it also poses challenges, such as the spillover of criminal activities and natural disasters from neighboring regions.
For those seeking to immerse themselves in the region's natural beauty, the Wechiau Hippopotamus Sanctuary awaits. Situated southwest of Wa, along the Black Volta River in the Wa West District, this sanctuary provides a habitat for these magnificent creatures. Additionally, the Gwollu Wall in the Sissala District serves as the hometown of one of Ghana's past presidents, Dr. Hilla Limann, adding a historical touch to the region's tourism offerings.
The culinary landscape of the Upper West Region is defined by the staple food known as sao or Tuo Zaafi in the local dialect. Often abbreviated as TZ or T-Zed in English, this traditional dish reflects the region's rich culinary heritage.
Agriculture takes center stage in the economic activities of the Upper West Region. The fertile lands support the cultivation of crops like corn, millet, peanuts, okra, shea tree, and rice. Livestock, including sheep, goats, chickens, pigs, and guinea fowl, contribute to the region's meat and egg production. However, the extended dry season, spanning from October to May, prompts many residents to seek employment in the southern part of Ghana.
The region boasts notable contributions to sports, with the All Stars FC participating in the Premier League Football. In terms of education, several prominent schools, including St. Francis Xavier Junior Seminary, St. Francis Girls of Assis, and Wa Senior High Technical School, play a crucial role in nurturing young minds.
The political administration of the Upper West Region operates through the local government system, comprising 11 MMDAs (Metropolitan, Municipal, and District Assemblies). Each assembly is led by a Chief Executive, representing the central government, with authority derived from an Assembly headed by a presiding member elected from among its members.
The Upper West Region takes pride in its distinguished citizens, including President Dr. Hilla Limann, Cardinal Peter Poreku Dery, and Samini, a renowned musician. These individuals have made significant contributions to various fields, shaping the identity of the region and the nation at large.
The region comes alive with vibrant festivals that celebrate its rich cultural heritage. From the Damba Festival to the Fao Festival, these events play a crucial role in preserving traditions and fostering community spirit.
In conclusion, the Upper West Region of Ghana unfolds as a captivating destination, inviting explorers to delve into its cultural richness, natural wonders, and historical significance. As it continues to evolve, the region remains an integral part of Ghana's story, contributing to the nation's diversity and resilience.
