Stories and facts

James Fort, located in Jamestown, Accra, is a significant historical landmark that tells the story of Ghana’s colonial past and its role in the transatlantic slave trade.

Built in 1673 by the Royal African Company of England, it served as a trading post for gold and slaves and was named after James, Duke of York, later King James II.

Over the years, the fort changed hands between colonial powers, including the Dutch and Danes, before returning to British control in 1868.

Alongside other forts like Fort Crêvecœur and Fort Christiansborg, James Fort played a pivotal role in the European colonial agenda on the Gold Coast.

The fort’s history is deeply intertwined with Ghana’s struggle for independence. It was used as a prison from the colonial era until 2008, notably holding Ghana's first president, Kwame Nkrumah, from 1950 to 1951 during his fight for liberation. Its dungeons and walls bear witness to the harsh realities faced by enslaved Africans and political prisoners alike.

Today, James Fort stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an enduring symbol of resilience. While no longer open to public visits, its proximity to the iconic Jamestown Lighthouse highlights its importance in Ghana’s maritime history.

The fort also serves as a virtual host for cultural events like the Chale Wote Festival, which brings together artists and creatives from across Africa. Guided tours of its grounds offer insights into its architectural features and historical significance.

James Fort remains one of Ghana's most important historical sites, preserving stories of trade, conflict, and endurance.

Its preservation ensures that future generations can reflect on its complex legacy while appreciating its contribution to Ghana's heritage.

Read about other fortes built in Ghana that hold significant history in Ghana below.