Stories and facts
Nzulezu is a village situated in the Jomoro District of the Western Region of Ghana, about 90 kilometres west of Takoradi and close to the village of Beyin. The community is home to over 500 residents. Built entirely on stilts and platforms, Nzulezu overlooks Lake Tadane and gained recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000, attracting numerous tourists. Visitors come to explore the village and indulge in the local alcoholic beverage produced there.
History of the Nzulezu Stilt Village
The name "Nzulezu" originates from the Nzema language, meaning "water surface." The village, constructed by the "Ewuture" people, who were responsible for maintaining waterways and transportation, is located near the northwest shore. According to local legend, Nzulezu was established by a group of individuals from Oualata, a city in the ancient Ghana Empire and present-day Mauritania, who followed a snail as their guide. The snail holds a special significance in Nzulezu and is revered as a totem by the villagers.
Nzulezu was built over Lake Tadane as a defensive measure during times of war, as it is located five miles inland from the Southwest shores. The settlement comprises houses supported by stilts, with agriculture being the primary occupation of the inhabitants. Fishing also plays a secondary role, and the lake is considered protective against certain risks such as fires. However, in 2009, a flood caused some houses in the village to be partially submerged.
Architectural wonder of the village
One of the most striking features of Nzulezu Stilt Village is its remarkable architectural design. The entire village, consisting of approximately 400 wooden structures, including homes, a school, a church, and a mosque, is built on stilts and interconnected by a network of wooden walkways. The buildings are constructed from locally-sourced materials, predominantly bamboo, wood, and raffia palm. The stilts, which are made from strong tree trunks driven deep into the lakebed, provide stability and elevation, protecting the village from floods during the rainy season.
Sustainable lifestyle at Nzulezu
The Nzema people of Nzulezu have adopted a sustainable way of life that revolves around the natural resources of the surrounding ecosystem. Fishing is the primary occupation, and the villagers have a deep understanding of the lake's aquatic biodiversity. They practice responsible fishing techniques, ensuring the conservation of fish stocks for future generations. Additionally, the village relies on solar panels for electricity, and water is sourced directly from the lake, filtered using traditional methods.
Challenges faced by the villagers
The village faces challenges in terms of healthcare and education. Limited nursing and healthcare services are available, and while there is a primary school, students must leave the village to attend secondary schools and universities. However, the community has faced a shortage of teachers. Despite these difficulties, Nzulezu's cultural and historical significance led to its inclusion on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List in 2000. The village represents one of the few remaining ancient stilt settlements globally and preserves rich local traditions associated with the reverence for Lake Tadane. The lake holds religious significance, with Thursday being a sacred day when all activities on the lake are prohibited.
Tourism at Nzulezu
For adventurous travellers seeking an authentic cultural experience, a visit to Nzulezu Stilt Village is an absolute must. Visitors can navigate the lake's tranquil waters in traditional canoes and immerse themselves in the vibrant daily life of the village. Engaging with the locals, observing their traditional fishing techniques, and exploring the handicrafts made by skilled artisans are just some of the unforgettable experiences Nzulezu offers.
Tourism has been introduced to Nzulezu, albeit with restrictions, allowing visitations only once a week. Access to the village is possible solely by canoe, with a route traversing the rainforest and taking approximately an hour to cover a distance of 5 kilometres. Nzulezu boasts a church and a school within its isolated environment. However, the village grapples with various health issues, including a high prevalence of malaria.
Getting to the village
To reach the Nzulezu Stilt Village, here are the directions you should follow:
Commence your journey from Accra, the capital city of Ghana.
Take the westbound road that leads towards the Western Region.
Maintain your westward drive for approximately 7 hours until you reach the general vicinity of Nzulezu.
Once you approach the area, keep an eye out for signage or consider asking the local residents for specific directions to the Nzulezu Stilt Village.
The village is positioned near the coast, in close proximity to the border with Cote d'Ivoire.
It is possible that you might need to take detours or navigate through smaller roads in order to reach your desired destination.
As you draw near the designated Nzulezu area, you will likely have to park your vehicle and continue on foot.
Follow the pathway or trail that will lead you to the village entrance.
At the entrance, a jetty or dock will be available, facilitating the use of canoes as the primary mode of transportation to reach the Nzulezu Stilt Village.
Embark on one of the canoes, ensuring you are prepared for a picturesque canoe ride that typically lasts between 45 minutes to 1 hour.
Throughout the journey, you will navigate through narrow channels enveloped by lush vegetation until you reach the expansive Amansuri Lake.
For safety purposes, lifejackets are typically provided during the canoe ride.
Once you arrive at the village, disembark from the canoe and commence your exploration of the Nzulezu Stilt Village.
Please note: It is advisable to verify the road conditions and weather before embarking on your trip. Additionally, making advance arrangements for your visit to Nzulezu, especially if you intend to stay overnight or require a guided tour, is highly recommended
Accommodation at Nzulezu Stilt Village
Accommodations are available for those seeking to fully embrace the unique experience of living in Nzulezu Stilt Village, a remarkable floating community. Although the village itself lacks conventional hotels or guesthouses, there are various options for overnight stays that allow visitors to deeply immerse themselves in the local culture and way of life.
Homestays:
Staying with a local family in their home is one of the most authentic ways to experience Nzulezu. Homestays provide an opportunity to connect with the villagers, learn about their traditions, and gain insights into their daily routines. The locals are welcoming and ensure guests feel comfortable during their stay. Accommodations typically consist of simple rooms with basic amenities. It is advisable to bring personal items and a mosquito net.
Campsite:
For those seeking a more adventurous experience, camping near the village is an option. Designated camping areas allow visitors to set up tents and enjoy the serene surroundings. It is essential to bring camping gear, including tents, sleeping bags, and cooking equipment. Checking with local authorities or tour operators for camping availability and regulations is recommended.
Lodges and Guesthouses:
In recent years, a few lodges and guesthouses have been established in nearby communities, providing accommodation options for visitors to Nzulezu Stilt Village. These establishments offer comfortable rooms with modern amenities such as electricity, running water, and private bathrooms. Although they may not be directly within the village, they serve as a convenient base for exploring Nzulezu and the surrounding area. Booking accommodations in advance is advisable due to limited availability.
Guided Tours:
To make the most of a visit to Nzulezu, joining a guided tour organized by local tour operators is recommended. These tours usually include transportation, accommodation arrangements, and knowledgeable guides who provide insights into the village's history, culture, and ecology. Tour operators may offer a range of accommodation options, including homestays or lodging in nearby communities.
Important Considerations:
It is important to note that Nzulezu Stilt Village is a remote and rustic location with basic facilities. Visitors should come prepared with essential supplies such as insect repellent, drinking water, and appropriate clothing for the tropical climate. Respecting the local customs and traditions is crucial for a positive and harmonious experience.
While accommodations in Nzulezu Stilt Village may not provide the luxury of traditional hotels, the opportunity to stay in this unique floating community offers an unparalleled experience. Whether choosing a homestay, camping, or lodging in nearby communities, visitors have the chance to fully immerse themselves in the rich culture, breathtaking scenery, and sustainable way of life of Nzulezu.
Nearby attractions
Nearby attractions to Nzulezo include the Ankasa Nature Reserve, Fort Apollonia, and the childhood home of Kwame Nkrumah, the first president of independent Ghana.
Nzulezu Stilt Village stands as a testament to the resilience, adaptability, and profound connection between humans and nature. Its floating architecture, sustainable lifestyle, and rich cultural heritage make it a truly unique destination in Africa. By celebrating and preserving the Nzema people's way of life, Nzulezu continues to inspire visitors and future generations, reminding us of the importance of sustainable practices and the delicate balance between human existence and the natural world.
