Stories and facts
Population Dynamics and Composition
Within the boundaries of the Tano North Municipal District, a population totaling 79,973 inhabitants stands as a representation of 3.5 percent of the entire population of the Ahafo Region. This demographic canvas reveals an equitable gender distribution, with males constituting 49.5 percent and females comprising 50.5 percent of the populace. An intriguing parity unfolds in the distribution of the population across urban and rural locales. A nuanced sex ratio of 98.1 underscores the demographic composition, further delineating the district's social fabric. An examination of age structure accentuates the youthfulness of the district, with 39.9 percent belonging to the youthful bracket and only 4.9 percent categorized as elderly. A comprehensive age dependency ratio of 81.3 serves to provide a holistic perspective, notably distinguishing the urban and rural areas with dependency ratios of 75.8 and 87.1, respectively.
Fertility, Mortality, and Migration Patterns
Evaluating the district's reproductive landscape, the Total Fertility Rate stands at 3.57, while the General Fertility Rate records 105.8 births per 1000 women aged 15-49 years, positioning it as the second-highest in the region. The Crude Birth Rate is calculated at 26.1 per 1000 population, while the Crude Death Rate rests at 5.94 per 1000. Remarkably, between ages 14 and 34, there is a higher incidence of female deaths compared to males, although the gender disparity diminishes with advancing age. Migration data reveals that 66 percent of residents migrated from other regions, while 34 percent originated from within the Brong Ahafo Region. Key source regions include Ashanti, Upper West, Northern, and Upper East, signifying a dynamic interplay of regional movement.
Household Structure and Composition
In terms of household dynamics, the Tano North Municipal District encompasses a household population totaling 78,784, distributed across 18,478 households. The average household size converges at 4.6 individuals per household. Notably, the presence of children constitutes a significant proportion, accounting for 43.9 percent, while spouses represent 10.7 percent of the household composition. Distinctive nuclear households, encompassing heads, spouses, and children, constitute 30.8 percent of the district's household populace.
Marital Patterns and Socio-Economic Engagement
The district's marital fabric unveils an intricate interplay of relationships. Of the population aged 12 years and above, 39.4 percent are married, 39.3 percent have never married, 4.4 percent are widowed, 4.6 percent are divorced, and 1.6 percent are separated. Gender disparities are evident, with 52.8 percent of females aged 25-29 being married, compared to 30.8 percent of males within the same age range. Notably, widowed females above 65 years account for 53.7 percent, while widowed males in the same cohort constitute 8.1 percent. Economic activities encompass a significant portion of the district's landscape, with 88.2 percent of the married population being employed, 1.7 percent unemployed, and 10.2 percent classified as economically inactive. Interestingly, a greater proportion of never-married individuals (61.8%) fall within the economically inactive category.
Cultural Identity, Literacy, and Education
Turning towards cultural identity, the district embodies a strong sense of Ghanaian nationality, with 95.1 percent born within its boundaries. Naturalized citizens constitute 0.6 percent, while non-Ghanaians represent 2.3 percent of the population. Education and literacy are pivotal attributes of the district's populace. Among those aged 11 years and above, 76.9 percent are literate, with a notable gender disparity favoring males (82.1%) over females (71.9%). Language fluency emerges as a prominent facet, with 73.5 percent demonstrating proficiency in both English and Ghanaian languages. An educational cross-section reveals that 19.7 percent have never attended school, 42.6 percent currently attend, and 37.7 percent have previously attended educational institutions.
Economic Participation and Occupational Landscape
Economic participation is a cornerstone of the district's socioeconomic milieu. Approximately 74.1 percent of individuals aged 15 and above engage in economic activities, while 25.9 percent remain economically inactive. Within the economically active cohort, 95.3 percent are employed, with 4.7 percent experiencing unemployment. Notable subgroups within the economically inactive category include students (54.8%), individuals performing household duties (21.7%), and those unable to work due to disability or illness (6.1%). Moreover, a substantial proportion of the unemployed segment comprises individuals seeking employment for the first time.
Professions and Employment Sectors
The district's occupational tapestry is diverse, with 65.4 percent of the employed population participating in skilled agricultural, forestry, and fishery work. Additional segments encompass 11.8 percent in service and sales, 8.9 percent in craft and related trades, and 1.5 percent engaged as managers, professionals, and technicians. In examining employment status and sectoral distribution, 67.2 percent of individuals aged 15 and above identify as self-employed without employees, 13.8 percent as contributing family workers, 1.4 percent as casual workers, and 0.5 percent as domestic employees (house helps). Male dominance is pervasive across various employment categories, excluding contributing family workers, apprentices, and the self-employed without employees. Of note, the private informal sector emerges as the predominant employer, engaging 89.8 percent of the district's population, followed by the public sector at 6.7 percent.
In summation, the Tano North Municipal District embodies a dynamic and diverse socio-demographic landscape, with intricate patterns of migration, marital dynamics, educational aspirations, and economic engagement shaping its present and future trajectory.
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